Batho ba ratang lifilimi ba tla fumana hore mefuta e mengata ea khale ea mabenyane a lifilimi e khethehile haholo, ha e le hantle, boholo ba eona ke mabenyane a khale. Mabenyane a khale a khale a na le lintho tse tšoanang: lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, maikutlo a matla a nalane le mefuta e ikhethang.
Mabenyane a khale ke a mabenyane a bonono, 'me boholo ba mabenyane a khale a ntseng a potoloha lefatšeng ke a matle ka nako eo, a bonts'a mokhoa oa feshene oa mehla ea ona. Hase feela tsa khale le tse ntle, empa hape ke mesebetsi e sa tloaelehang ea bonono, e nang le bohlokoa bo bongata ba histori le setso. Ka litsela tse ling, boleng ba bonono ba mabenyane ana a khale bo ke ke ba nyenyefatsoa. Kajeno Xiaobian o tla u nka hore u shebe mabenyane ao a khale a nang le botle ba khale ka linako tse fapaneng.
Nako ea Victorian (1837-1901)
Mefuta e fapaneng ea mabenyane e ne e tumme nakong ea puso ea Mofumahali Victoria. Mabenyane a mehleng ea pele ea Victorian (1837-1861) a ne a khetholloa ka tlhaho ea lerato; Bohareng ba nako ea Victorian (1861-1880), ka lefu la Prince Albert, mabenyane a siama a nang le mahakoe a matšo a kang jade ea mashala a ne a tumme; Mabenyane a nako ea morao-rao ea Victorian (1880-1901) a ne a atisa ho ba bonolo le a khanyang. Mabenyane a khale a bonts'a setso sa nakong e fetileng sa nako ea Victorian, ha ts'usumetso ea moralo e ne e nkuoa ho tsoa ho likarolo tsa khale tsa Assyria, Greece ea boholo-holo, Etruscan, Roma, Egepeta, Gothic le Renaissance.
Nako ea Art Nouveau (1890-1914)
Moqapi oa mabenyane a Art Nouveau o ne o fapane haholo le mokhoa oa Renaissance. E bululetsoe ke tlhaho 'me e khetholloa ka ho inahanela le mefuta e mengata ea litšoantšo tsa bonono. Lipalesa, liphoofolo, serurubele le likokoana-hloko li tloaelehile, joalo ka litšoantšo tse fapa-fapaneng tse iqapetsoeng tse kang fairies le mermaids. Sehlooho sa basali se fetoha libōpuoa tse sa tloaelehang, tse bontšang tšimoloho ea mokhatlo oa tokoloho ea basali.
Nako ea Edwardian (1900-1915)
Mabenyane a Edwardian a tsebahala ka mokhoa oa ona oa "garland", hangata moqhaka o nang le likhoele le liqha. Mokhoa ona oa ho roala mabenyane o tsoa ho mekhabiso ea lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, liqapi tse majabajaba haholo, tse atisang ho aparoa ke barui ho bontša leruo la bona. Basali ba maemo a holimo (joaloka Alexandra, Khosatsana ea Wales) ba ne ba tloaetse ho roala mabenyane ka mokhoa ona oa mokhabiso. Hangata silevera e ne e nkeloa sebaka ke platinum ka mabenyane nakong ena, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e neng e bolela hore mabenyane a ne a tseba ho sebetsana le tšepe. Ka mabenyane a nako ena, opal, moonstone, Alexandrite, daemane le perela li ne li ratoa ka moralo, 'me ntle le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo, bahlahisi ba ile ba boela ba ela hloko ka ho khetheha boleng ba lejoe. Litaemane tse mebala-bala tse sa tloaelehang le tse turang tse behiloeng sebakeng se setle sa platinamo ke sehlooho se ikhethang sa mehla ea Edwardian.
Nako ea Art Deco (1920s le 1930s)
Mabenyane a Art Deco a ile a hlaha ka mor'a Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, a bapisoa le kutloisiso ea ethereal ea setaele sa Art Nouveau le bokhabane bo bobebe ba setaele sa garland. Mekhoa ea geometri ea mabenyane a Art Deco e hloekisitsoe ebile e boreleli, 'me tšebeliso e sebete ea mebala e fapaneng - haholo-holo e tšoeu (taemane) le e ntšo (agate e mebala-bala), e tšoeu (taemane) le e putsoa (sapphire), kapa e khubelu (ruby) le e tala ( emeralde) - bonahatsa pragmatism ea ka mor'a ntoa hantle. Moralo ona o ne o susumelitsoe ke mahakoe a betliloeng a Mughal, platinum e ne e tumme haholo nakong ena, 'me lipaterone tse sa bonahaleng le meralo e metle, e hlophisitsoeng le eona e ile ea fetoha feshene. Mokhoa ona oa mabenyane o ile oa tsoela pele ho fihlela ha Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e qhoma ka 1939.
Nako ea Retro (1940s)
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1940, ka lebaka la tšebeliso e matla ea platinum sesoleng, mabenyane a ne a atisa ho etsoa ka khauta kapa khauta ea rose. Li-curve tse betliloeng tse betliloeng tsa nako eo hangata li bonoa ka litaemane tse nyane le lirubi (hangata ke majoe a maiketsetso) kapa majoe a theko e tlase a maholo a kang citrine le amethyst. Mabenyane a ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1940 a ne a bonahatsa boom ea ka mor'a ntoa, ka meralo e susumelitsoeng ke lintho tse entsoeng ka mechine tse kang liketane tsa libaesekele le li-padlocks, hammoho le lipalesa tsa lipalesa le li-bow motifs tse bontšang botle ba basali, le tšebeliso e ntle ea mahakoe a mebala e ile ea sibolloa nakong ena.
Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo (1990s)
Lilemo tsa bo-1990 li ne li atlehile joalo ka mehla ea Edwardian, 'me ho bile le peiso e nchafalitsoeng ea litaemane tse sa tloaelehang, tsa bohlokoa le majoe a boleng bo holimo. Ho ile ha hlahisoa mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji e phahameng e kang ea Princess cut le ea Raydean, 'me ho ile ha boela ha e-ba le thahasello e ncha mekhoeng ea khale ea ho sila e kang Star cut, rose cut, le Old mine cut. Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le mekhoa e mengata e mecha ea ho beha lejoe la majoe, joalo ka mokhoa o patiloeng le ho beha tsitsipano ea litaemane. Li-butterfly le dragon motifs, hammoho le mekhoa ea lefatše ea Art Nouveau e nyenyane, e khutlile karolong ena ea mabenyane.
Ha nako e ntse e feta, ha ho thata ho fumana hore mabenyane a khale ke mpho ea nako e ntle, e ruang botle bo khanyang le bo sa feleng, e leng bohlokoa ba pokello ea mabenyane a mabenyane. Matsatsing ana, moralo oa mehleng ea kajeno oa mabenyane o boetse o susumetsoa ke mabenyane a khale ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, 'me baqapi ba tla ithuta litšobotsi tsa mabenyane ka linako tse fapaneng tsa histori,' me ba lule ba qapa mesebetsi ho bontša botle bo bongata ba mabenyane.
Nako ea poso: Jul-01-2024