Mahlo a katse ke afe?
Leihlo la katse ke phello ea mahlo e bakoang haholo ke ho refraction le ho bonahatsoa ha leseli ke sehlopha sa li-inclusions tse teteaneng, tse shebaneng le li-parallel kapa libopeho tsa lehakoe le kobehileng. Ha e khantšitsoe ka mahlaseli a tšoanang, bokaholimo ba lehakoe bo tla bontša sehlopha se khanyang sa leseli, 'me sehlopha sena se tla tsamaea ka lejoe kapa leseli. Haeba lejoe la majoe le behoa tlas'a mehloli e 'meli ea leseli, eyeliner ea lejoe la majoe e tla bonahala e bulehile ebile e koetsoe,' me leihlo la katse le tenyetsehang le le khanyang le tšoana haholo, ka hona, batho ba bitsa ketsahalo ena ea majoe "phello ea mahlo a cat".
Lehakoe le nang le phello ea mahlo a katse
Ka mahakoe a tlhaho, mahakoe a mangata a ka hlahisa phello ea mahlo a katse ka mor'a ho itšeha le ho sila ho khethehileng ka lebaka la tlhaho ea bona ea tlhaho, empa hase majoe 'ohle a nang le phello ea mahlo a katse a ka bitsoang "leihlo la cat". Ke chrysolite feela e nang le phello ea mahlo ea cat e nang le tokelo ea ho bitsoa ka ho toba "leihlo la cat" kapa "leihlo la katse". Mabenyane a mang a nang le phello ea mahlo a katse hangata a eketsa lebitso la lehakoe pele ho "leihlo la katse", joalo ka leihlo la katse ea quartz, leihlo la katse la silylene, leihlo la katse ea tourmaline, leihlo la katse ea emeralde, jj.
Leihlo la katse la Chrysoberyl
Hangata leihlo la katse la Chrysoberyl le bitsoa "lehakoe le letle". E nkoa e le letšoao la mahlohonolo 'me ho lumeloa hore e sireletsa mong'a eona ho tloha bophelong bo bolelele le bo botle le bofutsaneng.
Leihlo la katse la Chrysoberyl le ka bontša mebala e sa tšoaneng, e kang mahe a linotši a mosehla, a mosehla, a sootho, a sootho, a mosehla, a sootho, joalo-joalo. Ka tlas'a mohloli o moholo oa leseli, halofo ea lejoe la majoe le bontša 'mala oa' mele oa lona leseling, 'me halofo e 'ngoe e bonahala e le bosoeu ba lebese. Khalase ea eona ke khalase ho ea ho grease gloss, e bonaletsang ho ea ho translucent.
Tekanyetso ea leihlo la katse ea chrysolite e ipapisitse le lintlha tse kang 'mala, leseli, boima le phetheho. Leihlo la boleng bo phahameng ba chrysolite, eyeliner e lokela ho ba e tšesaane le e moqotetsane, meeli e hlakileng; Mahlo a lokela ho buleha le ho koaloa ka mokhoa o bonolo, ho bontša leseli le phelang; 'Mala oa mahlo a katse o lokela ho ba o fapaneng haholo le bokamorao; 'Me mohala oa leihlo la katse o lokela ho ba bohareng ba arc.
Hangata leihlo la Cat le hlahisoa merafong ea li-placer tsa Sri Lanka 'me le boetse le fumanoa linaheng tse kang Brazil le Russia, empa ke ntho e sa tloaelehang haholo.
Leihlo la katse la quartz
Leihlo la katse ea quartz ke quartz e nang le phello ea mahlo a katse. Quartz e nang le palo e kholo ea li-inclusions tse kang nale kapa li-tubes tse ntle, ha li siloa ka lejoe le kobehileng, li tla ba le phello ea mahlo a katse. Lesela le khanyang la leihlo la katse ea quartz hangata ha le makhethe ebile ha lea hlaka joalo ka lebanta le bobebe la leihlo la katse ea chrysoberine, kahoo hangata le sebetsoa joalo ka reng, lifaha le boholo ba lijo-thollo tse kholo li ka sebelisoa ho betla mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Mahlo a katse ea Quartz a na le 'mala o motle, ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho ea ho o moputsoa, o mosehla-botala, o motšo kapa o bobebe ho ea ho mohloaare o lefifi o teng,' mala o tloaelehileng ke o moputsoa, o nang le moeli o moqotetsane oa katse, 'mala o motšo o motšo bakeng sa sehlahisoa se felileng. Lenane la refractive le boholo ba mahlo a katse ea quartz li tlase haholo ho feta tsa mahlo a cat chrysoberyl, kahoo eyeliner e holim'a 'mele e shebahala e sa khanye ebile e boima bo fokolang. Libaka tsa eona tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhahiso ke India, Sri Lanka, United States, Mexico, Australia joalo-joalo.
Silylene katse mahlo
Sillimanite e sebelisoa haholo-holo ha ho etsoa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa aluminium tse refractory le lisebelisoa tse hanyetsanang le asiti, 'mala o motle o ka sebelisoa e le thepa e tala ea lehakoe, kristale e le' ngoe e ka siloa ka majoe a nang le likarolo tse fapaneng, 'maraka oa lapeng oa sillimanite leihlo la katse ha le fumanehe.
Leihlo la katse la Sillimanite le atile haholo likatse, 'me mofuta oa gemstone grade sillimanite o na le phello ea mahlo a katse. Ho kenngoa ha rutile, spinel le biotite ho ka bonoa ka sillimanite tlas'a microscope. Li-inclusions tsena tsa fibrous li hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho theha phello ea mahlo a katse. Hangata mahlo a katse ea Sillimanite a bohlooho bo botala, a sootho, a bohlooho, joalo-joalo, a feto-fetoha ho opaque, ka seoelo a hlakileng. Mehaho ea li-fibrous kapa li-fibrous inclusions li ka bonoa ha li atolosoa, 'me eyeliner e arotsoe ebile ha e feto-fetohe. Polarizer e ka hlahisa tse 'ne tse khanyang le tse' nè tse lefifi kapa pokello ea mabone a polarized. Leihlo la katse la Sillimanite le na le index e tlase ea refractive le letsoalo le lekanyelitsoeng. E hlahisoa haholo-holo India le Sri Lanka.
Tourmaline katse leihlo
Lebitso la Senyesemane Tourmaline le tsoa lentsoeng la khale la Sinhalese "Turmali", le bolelang "letlotlo le tsoakiloeng". Tourmaline e ntle ka 'mala, e na le mebala e mengata, e thata ka mokhoa o thata,' me e ratoa ke lefats'e.
Leihlo la katse ke mofuta oa tourmaline. Ha tourmaline e na le palo e kholo ea li-fibrous le li-tubular inclusions tse tšoanang, tse entsoeng ka majoe a kobehileng, phello ea mahlo a katse e ka bontšoa. Mahlo a tloaelehileng a cat tourmaline a tala, a seng makae a buluu, a khubelu joalo-joalo. Tlhahiso ea mahlo a cat ea tourmaline e batla e le nyane, boleng ba pokello bo boetse bo phahame. Brazil e tumme ka ho hlahisa mahlo a katse a tourmaline.
Mahlo a katse ea Emerald
Emerald ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa ea beryl, e tsejoang ke lefats'e e le "morena oa mahakoe a matala", e leng se tiisang katleho le lerato.
Palo ea mahlo a katse ea emeralde 'marakeng e nyenyane haholo, e ka hlalosoa e le ntho e sa tloaelehang, theko ea boleng bo botle ba mahlo a emerald cat hangata e phahame haholo ho feta theko ea boleng bo tšoanang ba emeralde. Mahlo a katse ea Emerald a fumaneha Colombia, Brazil le Zambia.
Nako ea poso: May-30-2024